There is a limitlessness to God's grace and a wideness to God's mercy that we as human beings cannot contain. It is this limitlessness to God's grace and wideness to God's mercy which allows each one of you and us as a community to gather on this day. And, it is precisely this grace and mercy of God that gives us hope for all people everywhere. We gained that hope again today as we heard the story from Mark’s gospel, a story which is one of the most complex and difficult within Mark’s gospel.
This morning I want to explore with you this limitlessness to God's grace and wideness to God's mercy by addressing three aspects of the reading. firstly, the difficulty of the language that we encounter in Jesus words which drive us to see the bigger picture of who Jesus was. Secondly, the nature of the two healings that take place. and finally, the response of Jesus followers to these events. In each of these three we will encounter the scriptures interpreting our lives and hopefully God speaking into our existence through the power of the Holy Spirit with a word of grace and mercy for us today.
So turning to my first point, Jesus language is difficult in his passage. I have preached on this passage on numerous occasions, and I have always stumbled on the point of Jesus language in relationship to the Syrophoenician woman, whom Jesus essentially calls a dog. Regardless of the previous ways in which I have dealt with this issue as a chaplain working in an all-girls school in the 21st century and in the context of the vigorous public debate that we have had over the last 18 months about the treatment of women in Australian society this particular issue feels even more poignant as I mention today.
Working with girls and young women it would be very easy for them to stumble on what Jesus does here and rather than read on label Jesus as a misogynist and potentially a racist as well. Through a modern lens of interpretation Jesus’ words are highly uncomfortable for us. He is speaking of a woman of another culture and of another religion in a way that we would deem disparaging. So, it is important in this respect to not limit our understanding of who Jesus is to this particularly interaction.
In addition to this problem, another issue that can arise from such an interpretation of Jesus’ words would be a misunderstanding that somehow Jesus was actually distinguishing women as somehow this are or people of another race as somehow lesser. A cursory glance at the history of Christianity would tell us that there have been Christians and are still Christians who behave in manners that are sexist and are racist.
There are many ways and that I could address this particular issue but today I would begin by pushing us back to Mark chapter 4. In Mark 4 versus 10 to 12 Jesus says this:
“To
you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those
outside, everything comes in parables; in order that
‘they
may indeed look, but not perceive,
and may indeed listen, but not understand;
so that they may not turn again and be forgiven.’”
Mark's gospel is an enigma and within it we encounter many
mysteries including the one which is why Jesus speaks this way at this
particular time. It is difficult for us
to contextualise that moment 2000 years ago but it is pertinent for us to look
at Jesus comment in light of the whole of Mark's gospel. Jesus has followers who are women, there are
encounters in Mark's gospel with people who sit outside the Jewish faith, it is
women who are the witnesses to Jesus’ resurrection. Far from excluding or demeaning women and
outsiders Jesus’ behaviour breaks down social religious and racial barriers
that were almost incomprehensible to the people of Jesus time.
Such was Jesus’ behaviour that Paul would later write that in
Christ there is no male or female. Such
was Jesus’ behaviour that Paul would become a missionary to the gentiles. There is a limitlessness to God's grace and a
wideness to God's mercy that we as human beings cannot contain and that we
certainly cannot limit to one encounter that Jesus has. ultimately, Jesus responds to the woman's
cries, and he grants healing to the daughter. this brings me to my second point
which is to speak about the two healings.
There is a limitlessness to God's grace and a wideness to God's
mercy that we encounter in the healing of the girl with demons and the healing
of the man he was deaf and had a speech impediment.
Let us firstly consider the healing of the girl. It is important for us to understand a number
of things about this girl. She was not Jewish, she was of a different religion,
she probably did not know anything about who Jesus was. She was not present in
the room, and there is no evidence or suggestion that she repented of anything
nor that after the healing she became a follower of Jesus. Despite all of this she is healed when her
mother makes the appeal to Jesus. The
girl experience is salvation. Let me say
that bit again the girl experiences salvation.
One of the things was that we easily lose sight of as we look
back at these ancient stories is it salvation was often understood as a
transformation in the lived experience of the person encountering the healing. So often when we speak of salvation as modern
Christians, we tend to think about what's going to happen after we die. But in
the ancient world salvation was very much understood about bringing a person back
into the community to live a full life. By
casting the demon out Jesus saves her.
The second healing story is very similar. The man who could not hear and who had
difficulty articulating was brought to Jesus by others. Given that the man had no capacity to hear and
had limited capacity to speak it is more than likely he had no understanding
who Jesus was. How much his the who
brought the man understood about who Jesus was is left again I would you use
the word an enigma, a mystery. Jesus
saves this man as well. He says, “Ephphatha”, which means “be opened”, and
immediately the man is able to hear and speak again. The consequences of this healing were
salvation for this man. Through this
action this man was able to re-enter society and participate in being part of
the community again, he was given life in all its fullness.
For
both the young girl and the man there was a limitlessness to God's grace and a wideness to God's
mercy as Jesus saved them and gave them the capacity to participate in the life
of the world again. We can only
speculate that the transformation in this life might have also had implications
about their transformation for the next life.
However, we should not interpret that they ever proclaimed and confessed
Jesus as Lord as we do because the way we do that is completely transformed by
the 2000 years that have passed. The story gives to us hope that Jesus does
have a deep concern for people in this life, in the midst of their personal struggles.
This brings me to the third aspect of the story that is
pertinent to address when considering the limitlessness of God's grace and wideness
of God's mercy. The second last line in
the story that we read today raises significant questions about our behaviour
as Jesus followers. let me remind you of what it says, “Then Jesus ordered them
to tell no one; but the more he ordered them, the more zealously they
proclaimed it.” Jesus says to his followers I don't want you to tell this story
at the more that he told them not to do it the more they did it. In other words,
Jesus followers do precisely what he says for them not to do to the point at
which Mark wrote the story down years later. And, here we are, nearly 2000
years later still talking about a story that Jesus told us not to share. The situation is more than a little ironic.
If we go back to Mark four, the passage I quoted earlier, I'm
going to remind you again of something that it said Jesus said to the disciples
his followers, “to you has been given the secret of the Kingdom of heaven.” Jesus followers are given an immense
privileged insight into who Jesus was and what he was doing. However, the context of Jesus saying this to
disciples was a moment in which they did not understand one of the parables
that Jesus had told. The whole of Mark
operates like one long parable weather disciples who are insiders and are given
the insights from Jesus himself continually, almost predictably, muck things up.
What this does is affirm the limitlessness of God's grace and
wideness of God's mercy because the spite their erroneous ways Jesus continues
to encourage those disciples, his followers, to continue on their journey with
him. And more than that, he entrusts to
them the message of the good news of the Kingdom of God to carry forward after
his death. This is grace and mercy
enacted within Jesus’ followers right down to the present day.
As people who follow Jesus now, as his disciples in this the
21st century, we know but there are moments in which we all fail Jesus. We know that there are moments in which we do
precisely the opposite thing which Jesus commands us. And I'm not just talking about not sharing
this story that we're sharing. Let me
just dwell on Jesus teaching to love one another as I have loved you. We are sitting in a church called the uniting
church because the church in history has failed to be one. We have denominations many of whom do not
love one another. Unlike Jesus even
within congregations we find so many things to have conflict about. I have been in ministry for 22 years, I am
the son of a minister, and in not one congregation have I ever seen people
loving one another perfectly there is always conflict. Whether it is about the colour of the paint
that you're going to paint the hall or how you interpret the scriptures we as
human beings are really good at not loving one another and not being gracious
and merciful to one another.
Yet, there is a limitlessness to God's grace and a wideness to
God's mercy. Simply seen in the fact that we're sitting here drawn together by
the power of the Holy Spirit to be worshipping God and today to gather around
the table where Jesus as our host will serve us as he served his disciples in
the Last Supper. What an astounding story of grace and mercy in which our lives
are embedded.
So, I'm going to say it again: There is a limitlessness to
God's grace and a wideness to God's mercy that we as human beings cannot
domesticate. As people cry out for
healing and for hope it is not for us to limit who God may choose to save in
this life or in the next. Jesus’ healing
reached the Syrophoenician woman's daughter and the man bought to Jesus who
could not hear and could not speak properly.
In the power of the Holy Spirit and in faith and hope I would say to you
that Jesus is present with us as he was with his followers 2000 years ago even
when they did precisely the opposite thing he asked them to do. and finally, the
wideness of God's mercy and that limitlessness of God's grace challenge us to
see beyond a single story about Jesus to understand that the boundaries of
gender and religion and race crossed by Jesus should cause us to consider again
what it means for us to love one another.
Hear this good news There is a limitlessness to God's grace
and a wideness to God's mercy that we as human beings cannot contain and may you
receive the gift of the release from your demons and may you this day be opened
by the miracle of God's presence in your life.
I invite you to take a moment to contemplate all that has
been said and consider what might God be seen to you this day.
And under God we ascribe all the glory honour and power. now and
forever. Amen.
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